Now is a good time to start planning for next year. Maybe you will want to split a hive in spring, or secure a nuc or package for a new hive.
We recommend having more than one hive. You can learn a lot by comparing the differences between multiple colonies. When it comes to hives, we’ve got a range of options to choose from.
The bees will form a cluster during winter, and will gradually move up the hive consuming the honey stores. It is vital that you remove the queen excluder so your queen does not get stranded from the rest of the colony.
The queen will not be laying eggs at this time, so it’s not a problem for her to get into the honey super during winter.
If you need, you can add insulation to the top cover using wood shavings or polystyrene. The outside of your hive should be sealed and waterproof. Depending on the severity of your climate, you can consider wrapping the hives for extra insulation. Consult with local beekeepers to get suggestions and ideas for your area.
The hive should have ventilation, but not a draught. Entrance reducers can help to prevent draughts and your hive becoming a rodent hotel.
Photo credit: @thebeeuchanans
It’s best to avoid any hive or brood inspections when the weather is cold. The bees will maintain a brood temperature of 94 to 97°F (34-36°C). It is dangerous to expose them to low temperatures by opening up the hive, so keep it closed.
It’s possible to figure out what part of the hive the bees are in by listening closely. The nearer they are to the top, the less stores they have left – so this can be a way of knowing whether, and when you need to feed them.
While there’s not much to be done in the apiary, it’s a great time to expand your knowledge about bees.
TheBeekeeper.org is our online beekeeping course, featuring a range of the world’s beekeeping experts.
Bees are such fascinating creatures, and there’s always more to learn about them. Along with the more practical lessons, there are also a number of lessons on the wonder and mystery of bees.
Did you know that bees have the ability to identify the styles of different painters? Sign up to find out more!
With contributions from specialists around the world, there’s no other source of beekeeping knowledge quite like this. There are also live Q & A sessions to clear up any queries!
Do you know someone who’s keen on taking up beekeeping in the new year? Have you convinced a friend to follow you into the beekeeping world?
Our Refer-A-Friend program allows your friend to receive $50 off their first hive, and you receive a sweet $50 reward.
If you don’t have a beekeeping buddy, consider linking up with someone local on the Flow Community Forum.